American chefs often come back from trips to
Spain sounding this refrain: "I didn't like most of the Michelin-starred
places, but I had the most incredible roast suckling lamb at a tiny
restaurant in the middle of nowhere." When they aren't raving about the
lamb, they're praising the grilled seafood, the stewed rabbit, the
gazpacho, the charcuterie or some other local specialty.
I'm with them. After several years of trying nueva cocina (nouvelle
cuisine) in the big cities, I am convinced that Spain's best food is
served at traditional regional restaurants in the countryside, where
quality is a bigger priority than novelty. With that in mind, here are
three short gastronomic excursions: from Madrid, from Seville and from
Barcelona. Each includes visits to cultural destinations like the Dalí
museum, gorgeous drives, overnight stays in paradors (government-owned
hotels) and stops at top wineries.
From Madrid: Castile and Rioja
Suckling Lamb, Red Wine and El Cid's Hometown
Day 1 Travel north from Madrid until you see a billboard that reads Aranda de Duero, Vino y Cordero. Aranda de Duero is the town; vino
is wine (such as Vega-Sicilia, Spain's most expensive and renowned red,
and Pesquera, the new star, which has been compared to Château Pétrus);
and cordero is supernal suckling lamb, roasted whole in brick ovens
with nothing but water and coarse salt. Aranda has a dozen asadores, or
roast houses, and they have been the object of many a modern pilgrimage.
If
you get to this market town by noon, you'll have time to see the Plaza
Mayor and the 15th-century Isabeline church of Santa María before
heading to Rafael Corrales (2 Carrequemada; 011-34-947-50-02-77) for a lunch of chorizo, morcilla con pimientos (blood sausage with red peppers) and, of course, roast lamb.
Afterward,
head north to Burgos, then east along the road that follows the
medieval pilgrimage path to Rioja, the great wine district. Your
destination is the town of Santo Domingo de la Calzada. Check into the Parador de Santo Domingo de la Calzada (3
Plaza del Santo; 011-34-941-34-03-00; fax 011-34-941-34-03-25), a
former hospice for pilgrims. Across the plaza is a cathedral, where a
caged cock and hen commemorate a legend from the Middle Ages with a
surprise twist. The story: a judge sentenced a young man to be hanged,
but miraculously, though strung from the gallows, the prisoner did not
die. When his family pointed this out, the judge said, "That boy is as
dead as these roast chickens I am about to eat," at which point the
birds rose from the platter and began running around.
A few miles south, at the gates of the imposing Sierra de la Demanda, is the mountain village of Ezcaray and the remarkable Hostal Echauren (2 Héroes de Alcázar; 011-34-941-35-40-47). I'm especially fond of the perdiz con peras como la hacía mi madre
(partridge "like my mother made," cooked in red wine and served with
wine-steeped pears). The wine list is full of reasonably priced bottles,
from a pale and lovely local rosado to a fine stash of such gran
reservas as the 1987 Monte Real from Bodegas Riojanas.
Day 2 Drive
northeast to Haro, the wine trade capital of the prime Rioja Alta
district, and the Barrio de la Estación, an extraordinary enclave of
Rioja's top wineries, called bodegas. In this small area are CVNE
(Compañía Vinícola del Norte de España), López de Heredia, La Rioja Alta
and Bodegas Bilbaínas, all a century old, as well as Muga, a brilliant
60-year-old newcomer.
After touring the wineries, stop for lunch at Terete (17
Lucrecia Arana; 011-34-941-31-00-23). Everyone in the wine trade who
has ever visited Haro has had at least one meal at the scrubbed communal
picnic tables here, feasting on such splendid dishes as roast lamb and menudillos de cordero con huevo al horno, a casserole of lamb giblets and egg.
Poke through the villages of San Vicente de la Sonsierra and Laguardia for a few hours, then return to Haro's Los Agustinos (2
San Agustín; 011-34-941-31-13-08; fax 011-34-941-30-31-48), an
excellent hotel in a renovated 600-year-old Augustinian convent.
Day 3 Turn
southwest to Burgos, the capital of Old Castile and hometown of El Cid,
the 11th-century warrior who is Spain's national hero. The town has a
superb Gothic cathedral and one of the best preserved and most bustling
old quarters in Spain. In addition to the ubiquitous lamb, taverns like El Mesón del Cid
(Plaza Santa María; 011-34-947-20-87-15) serve the famous Queso de
Burgos (a sheep's milk cheese beloved by Gertrude Stein), roast suckling
pig, Arlanza River trout (a Hemingway favorite), cecina (air-cured beef "ham") and excellent little red alubias (beans) from the nearby town of Ibeas.
The great luxury hotel in Burgos is the Landa Palace (MadridIrún
Road; 011-34-947-20-63-43; fax 011-34-947-26-46-76), but I prefer to go
there for lunch or dinner at its marvelous restaurant and to stay at
the more modest but centrally located Fernán González (17 Calera; 011-34-947-20-94-41; fax 011-34-947-27-41-21). The drive from Burgos back to Madrid is less than three hours.
Fisherman's Stew, Sherry and Matadors
Day 1 Drive
south from Seville to Jerez de la Frontera, the capital of the sherry
district. Schedule a tour of the historic working museum at the old
winery of González Byass (12 Manuel María González; 011-34-956-35-70-00; fax 011-34-956-35-70-46), producers of Tío Pepe.
A 20-minute journey west will bring you to Sanlúcar de Barrameda, where lunch on the beach at Bar Bigote (Bajo
de Guía beach; 011-34-956-36-26-96) is absolutely essential. Bigote
serves only fish caught the previous day and those only through
lunchtime. When the weatheris bad and the fleet stays in port, the
restaurant closes. Its fisherman's stews are legendary, especially the huevo marinero, a casserole of shrimp, monkfish and Manzanilla brought out bubbling with a just-cracked egg on top.
After
a lunch that can stretch out until 6 p.m. (if you can, stick around to
see the sunset), head east to the town of Arcos de la Frontera,home of
the Parador de Arcos de la Frontera (Plaza del Cabildo; 011-34-956-70-05-00; fax 011-34-956-70-11-16), which perches on the edge of a steep cliff. End the day at El Convento (7 Marqués de Torresoto; 011-34-956-70-32-22) with choco con patatas (squid with potatoes), conejo del campo (wild rabbit) and local cheeses served with nuts and mountain honey.
Day 2 After
strolling around Arcos, move on to El Bosque, which is in the foothills
of the wild Sierra de Grazalema and is famous for trout. Casa Calvillo (Plaza El Anden; 011-34-956-71-60-10) is a nice place for a lunch of gazpacho, berenjenas fritas (deep-fried eggplant) and the house specialty, fresh trout with a slice of Serrano ham tucked in its belly.
Travel
to Ronda, driving over curvy backcountry roads through cork forests and
stopping at the ancient white villages of Ubriqueand Grazalema,
mountain hideaways that were once refuges for bandits and
muleteers.Check into the Parador de Ronda (Plaza de España; 011-34-95-287-75-00; fax 011-34-95-287-81-88), then head for dinner at Pedro Romero (18 Virgen de la Paz; 011-34-95-287-11-10).
The
restaurant, across from the ancient Plaza de Toros, is covered with
photos and posters chronicling the heroics of such Rondeño bullfighters
as Cayetano Ordoñez (whom Hemingway immortalized in The Sun Also Rises),
his son, Antonio Ordoñez (considered to be the greatest matador ever)
and Francisco Rivera Ordoñez (the current sensation). The kitchen
produces excellent ajo blanco (a white gazpacho, made with almonds and
garlic) and conejo estofado (rabbit stewed in a saffron-scented
sauce). On my last visit, I was pleased that my 1991 Chivite Reserva
Tinto from Navarra was served--correctly--at cellar rather than room
temperature.
Day 3 Explore
Ronda's old quarter, across a bridge straddling a crevice over 300 feet
deep. Leave for Seville by late morning, via the unusual town of
Setenil, where many of the houses are built into the overhang of a deep
gorge. Seville is about a two-hour drive away.
From Barcelona: Catalonia
Clams, Cava and the Costa Brava
Day 1 West of Barcelona you'll find Villafranca del Penedés, famed for its cava (sparkling wine). Stop at the Miguel Torres winery (22 Comercio; 011-34-93-817-74-00; fax 011-34-93-817-74-44; call Louise Compte Kelly to arrange a visit) and the Museo del Vino, or wine museum (Plaza San Jaume I; 011-34-93-890-05-82). Save time for the modernist cava
cellars and museum at Codorníu (Avenida Jaume Codorníu; 011-34-93-818-32-32; fax 011-34-93-891-08-22), outside San Sadurní d'Anoia. El Mirador de las Caves (San Sadurní l'Ordal Road; 011-34-93-899-31-78), with stunning vineyard views, is a good spot for lunch.
Head north to Vic, where the Parador de Vic (Paraje
el Bac de Sau; 011-34-93-812-23-23; fax 011-34-93-812-23-68) overlooks
the awesome Sau Valley, now dammed up and flooded to form a massive
lake. Ten minutes down a rough cement road is the humble but wonderful Fussimanya (Tavènoles-Osona;
011-34-93-812-21-88), which produces its own charcuterie on the
premises. When I was there most recently, the owner brought me a knife
and a cutting board with a half-dozen sausages, including bull (a boiled
sausage made with offal), cooked black-and-white botifarra and the
irresistible thin, salami-like fuet. I followed these with a fine escalivada (roasted Mediterranean vegetables), a beautiful golden grilled rabbit served with all-i-oli (Spanish aioli) and then a classic crema catalana
for dessert. I had a glass of cava before dinner and a bottle of a
fresh, quaffable 1995 Maises d'Avinyo Merlot from the local Pla de Bages
region. My meal came to about $20 with wine and tip.
Day 2Drive
an hour to the town of Begur-Aiguablava on the Costa Brava, Spain's
rugged northeastern coast, which reminds me of California's Big Sur.
Check into the villa-style Hotel Aiguablava (Playa de Fornells; 011-34-972-62-20-58; fax 011-34-972-62-21-12) or the modern Parador de Aiguablava
(Playa de Aiguablava; 011-34-972-62-21-62; fax 011-34-972-62-21-66);
the two face each other across a small cove. You can sun on the small
beach or swim off the rock platform. Have dinner in the genteel beach
town of Llafranc, a well-kept secret just a few miles from Aiguablava.
At Llevant (5 Francesc de Blanes; 011-34-972-30-03-66), the upscale cuisine includes albóndigas con sepia (cuttlefish meatballs) and rodaballo (turbot), prepared here with olives, capers and sea salt.
Day 3 Get an early start to beat the lines at the Teatro-Museo Dalí
(Plaza Gala-Salvador Dalí) in Figueres, the most visited museum in
Spain after the Prado. Tour Dalí's home and studio at Port Lligat, just
outside the artists' village of Cadaqués.
A few miles from Cadaqués, near Roses, is El Bulli (Cala
Montjoi; 011-34-972-15-04-57), a Michelin three-star restaurant that is
the domain of Ferran Adria, the Salvador Dalí of modern Catalan
cuisine. His way-out food will either convince you that he is a genius
or send you fleeing to the kind of regional cuisine found in L'Escala, a
neighboring fishing and resort town.
L'Escala's La Punta (4 Paseo Doctor Isern) and La Cala
(3 Paseo Doctor Isern) look like hamburger joints, with their plastic
Coca-Cola tables and Sprite and Carte d'Or beach umbrellas; but for the
tables scattered willy-nilly at the water's edge, one might pass them
by. French families on holiday drink chilled rosat, a Catalan rosé;
Dutch tourists in bathing suits dive into the water. The scene is
enchanting.
At La Punta, start with
a bottle of cherry-red Penedés rosat, the 1996 Raventos i Blanc
l'Hereu, then proceed to the anchoas (anchovies cured in oil) and sharp boquerones en vinagre (fresh anchovies marinated seviche-like in vinegar). Also exquisite are grilled sardines, sepietas (sepia squid) and navajas
(razor clams). If you're sitting at one of the tables nearest the
water, the waves will splash your feet and Barcelona will seem far away.
After lunch take in the Greek and Roman ruins at Empúries.
Day 4 On the two-hour drive back to the Barcelona, you can stop in San Celoni for lunch at El Racó de Can Fabes
(6 Sant Joan; 011-34-93-867-28-51; fax 011-34-93-867-38-61), a
cutting-edge Michelin three-star restaurant. Here you can sample dishes
on the order of pigeon cooked in Udine grappa with cardamom. Chef Santi
Santamaría's food is so good that it may convince you to break off your
love affair with regional cooking. But somehow, I don't think so.
GERRY DAWES has been traveling the food and wine roads of Spain for 25 years. He is currently researching and writing Homage to Iberia, inspired by the late James A. Michener's Iberia.
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